WHAT IS QURBAN?

Qurban, also known as Udhiyah in Arabic, is a profound act of worship observed by Muslims worldwide

during the sacred festival of Eid al-Adha {10th day of the of dhul hijjah}.

It is not merely a ritual but a practice rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, reflecting absolute submission to Allah.

Allah says in the Qur’an:

“Say, “Surely my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are all for Allah—Lord of all worlds.” (Qur’an 6:162)

The Origins of Qurban

The history of Qurban is deeply connected to the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his unwavering faith.

According to Islamic tradition, Allah tested Prophet Ibrahim (AS) through a dream

in which he was commanded to sacrifice his beloved son, Prophet Ismail (AS).

When Prophet Ibrahim (AS) informed his son of this vision, Prophet Ismail (AS) responded:

“O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.” (Qur’an 37:102)

Just as Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was about to fulfill the divine command, Allah replaced Prophet Ismail (AS) with a ram,

signifying that the test was about faith, obedience, and devotion, not the physical sacrifice.

This is further confirmed in the Hadith,

It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said:“The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

‘O Messenger of Allah, what are these sacrifices?’ He said: ‘The Sunnah of your father .’

They said: ‘What is there for us in them, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘For every hair, one merit.

’ They said: ‘What about wool, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘For every hair of wool, one merit.’”

 

Evolution of Qurban in Islamic Tradition

Qurban is not just a symbolic act but a form of worship with specific rulings detailed in Islamic teachings.

The Qur’an states

“So pray to your Lord and sacrifice.” (Qur’an 108:2)

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of Qurban,

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

“Whoever can afford it, but does not offer a sacrifice, let him not come near our prayer place.”(Sunan Ibn Majah)

Muslims are required to ensure that the animal sacrificed meets specific criteria in terms of health, age, and quality.

The distribution of meat is also a crucial aspect, ensuring that it is shared among family, friends, and the needy,

fostering a spirit of charity and unity.

The Spiritual Significance of Qurban

Qurban is a means for Muslims to express their complete submission to Allah, following the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).

It is a reminder of the willingness to sacrifice our desires, pride, and material possessions for the sake of Allah.

The act also strengthens community bonds through the distribution of meat, encouraging compassion and generosity.

 

Lessons We Should Learn from Qurban

Absolute Submission to Allah: As exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim (AS), we must prioritize our faith over all else.

Obedience and Trust in Allah: Qurban teaches us to trust in Allah’s wisdom, even when His commands test us.

Compassion and Generosity: By sharing the sacrificial meat, we practice kindness,

ensuring that even the less fortunate can share in the blessings.

Sacrifice Beyond Material: The true essence of Qurban lies in sacrificing our desires, ego,

and sinful habits for the pleasure of Allah.

Gratitude to Allah: Reflecting on our blessings and sharing them with others increases our thankfulness.

Conclusion

The history of Qurban is a timeless lesson of faith, submission, and divine wisdom for Muslims.

It is not merely an act of slaughtering an animal but a profound reminder of our duty to obey Allah,

show compassion to others, and maintain humility. As we observe Eid al-Adha each year,

let us strive to internalize these lessons and strengthen our connection with Allah.

 

 

 

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